Please ensure JavaScript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) | Graves’ Disease and Common Symptoms

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If you have Graves’ disease and eye symptoms, it could be Thyroid Eye Disease (TED)

Up to 40% of people with Graves’ disease may develop a different condition called TED that requires different treatment

TED is a vision-threatening condition that can get worse over time. It is recommended to get treatment for TED as early as possible to help prevent serious damage.

TED is a rare condition, and not all doctors are used to treating it.
Make sure you see a doctor who is.

Could it be Thyroid Eye Disease?

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) is an autoimmune disorder. That means your immune system mistakenly attacks the muscle and fat tissue behind your eyes. This causes inflammation (redness and swelling) and scar tissue to form.

Thyroid Eye Disease vs. Graves’ disease 

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) and Graves' disease are both autoimmune disorders. While TED often develops in people who have Graves' disease, they are different conditions. That's why they require different doctors and different treatments. Graves' disease affects the thyroid. TED affects the muscle and fat behind the eyes.

What are the symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease?

Thyroid Eye Disease (TED) can cause many changes to your eyes. Some of the signs and symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease include:

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Bulging eyes

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Itchy eyes

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Dry, gritty eyes

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Redness

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Watery eyes

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Eye pain and eye pressure

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Blurry vision

swollen-eyes

Swelling

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Double vision

Can you have Thyroid Eye Disease without bulging eyes?

Yes. While bulging eyes are a common symptom of TED, not all patients with TED experience bulging eyes.

TED affects everyone differently. Some patients may have one symptom while others may have more.

Symptoms of Thyroid Eye Disease

Could your symptoms be TED?
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TED can also cause many more symptoms. Learn about all the symptoms of TED.

TED occurs more frequently in patients with Graves' disease than in those without it, but other risk factors have also been identified. Knowing your risk can help you talk to your doctor if you think your eye symptoms might be TED.

Use the Risk Assessment Tool

Early TED treatment can help prevent serious eye damage. The longer TED goes untreated, the more likely it is for serious damage to happen to your eyes. The earlier you start treatment for your TED, the better.

Learn about your TED
treatment options

Doctors specializing in Thyroid Eye Disease

TED is a rare eye condition which is why it is important to see a specialist. TED specialists have experience to provide you with the care you need.

    Types of TED Specialists include:
  • Oculoplastic surgeons
  • Neuro-ophthalmologists
  • Strabismus surgeons
  • Endocrinologists

Find a TED Specialist in your area